Employment-based green cards
Permanent residence routes
- EB-1A extraordinary abilityA first-preference immigrant category for individuals who can document extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics through sustained national or international acclaim. A qualifying applicant may self-petition and does not need a specific job offer or labor certification, but the case must show continuing work in the area of expertise and meet USCIS evidentiary standards.
- EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW)A second-preference immigrant option for people who first qualify under EB-2 as advanced-degree professionals or persons of exceptional ability, then ask USCIS to waive the job-offer and labor-certification requirements because the proposed work is in the national interest. USCIS reviews the totality of the evidence.
- EB-2 / EB-3 with PERMEmployer-sponsored green-card paths that generally involve a permanent job offer and Department of Labor permanent labor certification before USCIS adjudicates the immigrant petition. EB-2 generally covers advanced-degree professionals or persons of exceptional ability, while EB-3 covers skilled workers, professionals, and other workers.